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Investing in Indian mutual funds as an NRI

Get the accounts right once — then everything else runs on video and WhatsApp in your time zone.

Guide · 5 minute read · For NRIs investing in Indian mutual funds, including US and Canada residents.

Investing in Indian mutual funds from abroad is straightforward once the accounts are set up correctly. Most of the friction people run into comes from three things: which bank account the money comes from, which country they live in, and tax in two places. This guide covers each.

NRE or NRO?

Investments made from an NRE account (foreign earnings) are fully repatriable, principal and gains. Investments from an NRO account (income earned in India — rent, dividends, an inheritance) are repatriable up to the annual limit under FEMA, with a chartered accountant's certificate. The folio records which account was used, and redemptions go back to the same type of account. Decide this before the first investment; changing it later means a fresh folio.

KYC and FATCA

NRI KYC needs a PAN, passport, overseas address proof and, for many fund houses, an in-person or video verification. FATCA/CRS declarations (tax residency and, for US persons, a TIN) are made once at the start. Some fund houses also need a PIS letter only if you invest in direct equities; mutual funds do not need PIS.

If you live in the US or Canada

Because of FATCA reporting obligations, several Indian fund houses do not accept investors resident in the US or Canada, and others accept them only through specific channels or with additional declarations. The list changes; we tell you which fund houses are open to you before any scheme is shortlisted, so the plan is built from what is actually available. US persons should also be aware of PFIC reporting on Indian mutual funds for their US return, which is a matter for their US tax adviser.

Tax in India

Gains on Indian mutual funds are taxed in India, and for NRIs the fund house deducts TDS at redemption at the applicable rate for the fund type and holding period. The DTAA between India and your country of residence may let you claim credit for Indian tax against tax at home. Dividends (IDCW) are also subject to TDS. We provide the Indian capital-gains statement from the registrar; tax where you live is handled with your own adviser there.

Servicing from abroad

Everything runs on video and WhatsApp in your time zone. Transactions are placed on the exchange platforms in your own account on your instruction; you see holdings, performance and reports on the web dashboard and the app. Nominations, joint holding with a resident family member, and a power of attorney for operational convenience are all worth setting up at the start.

Returning to India

When residential status changes, the folio's status and the bank mapping must be updated; NRE accounts become resident accounts. Tell us before you move so the paperwork is ready.

The first conversation is free. Request a call back or message us on WhatsApp with your country of residence and we will tell you what applies.

Seed Investments is an AMFI-registered Mutual Fund Distributor (ARN-136455) and does not provide investment advice. This guide is educational; it is not a recommendation to buy or sell any scheme. Mutual fund investments are subject to market risks; read all scheme related documents carefully before investing. Tax rules change — check the position for your year with your tax consultant.

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